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The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

PCOS is common in young women, especially those aged 21-30, and often involves symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, and acne.

St. John's wort increases finasteride metabolism, reducing its effectiveness; use caution when combining them.

Netherton's syndrome is linked to high IgE levels and unique skin and hair symptoms, and may improve with ammonium lactate lotion and allergy management.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Using 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels to diagnose nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia can result in many incorrect diagnoses.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.

Spironolactone may help improve symptoms and tear quality in dry eye disease.

A 90-year-old man was diagnosed with heart failure due to wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis.

Finasteride helps reduce prostate size and symptoms in BPH but is less effective than terazosin and works best for larger prostates.

Some children in Malaysia with symptoms have either profound or partial biotinidase deficiency, and early testing and treatment are important.

SIM01 significantly reduced post-COVID symptoms and is safe.

A woman's excess male hormone symptoms were caused by a rare benign tumor in her ovary.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Tofacitinib may effectively treat hair loss and improve symptoms in autoimmune conditions like alopecia areata and Sjögren's syndrome, but long-term treatment might be necessary.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

A woman's rare adrenal tumor caused high testosterone and cortisol levels, which normalized after the tumor was removed.

People with Mucopolysaccharidoses often have skin problems like thick skin and extra hair, and recognizing these can help diagnose and treat the condition early.

Nitrofurantoin may cause sub-acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

MSUD patients need careful monitoring of amino acids and zinc to prevent severe symptoms.

The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

A young woman had a rare, aggressive ovarian tumor that was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to disease progression despite treatment.