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Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

PSA could be a marker for hyperandrogenism in women, but more research is needed.

Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

The document concludes that secondary syphilis cases are increasing and often misdiagnosed, pityriasis rubra pilaris can be distinguished from psoriasis by skin cell features, and different skin layers produce specific components during skin repair.

Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

White hirsute women with PCOS have higher insulin resistance, but similar nitric oxide and fibrinogen levels compared to those with idiopathic hirsutism.

Ustekinumab significantly improved sexual function and quality of life for people with moderate to severe psoriasis.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Hair loss linked to prostate enlargement; stress and family history important factors.

Finasteride improves hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.