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Dihydroartemisinin helps reduce prostate enlargement in rats by stopping the growth of prostate cells.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

3D-printed membranes with smart sensors can greatly improve tissue healing and have many medical applications.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Some plants may help with hair growth and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Certain eye surgery complications can be managed effectively, especially in patients who have used specific prostate medications.

Taking tamsulosin or finasteride and being older increase the risk of floppy iris during cataract surgery.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

New drugs and combination therapies are improving treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Pumpkin seed oil may improve prostate health, bladder control, and hair growth in men.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.