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The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Mother and son diagnosed with a rare genetic hair loss condition with no effective treatment.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Alitretinoin may cause irreversible hair curling as a side effect.

A woman developed rare, unexplained curly hair on her scalp and eyelashes.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology and recognizing hair conditions are crucial for managing and treating hair loss in children.

A patient with a rare hair condition and skin disorder showed hair improvement after treatment.

A 4-year-old girl had a rare hair disorder affecting only part of her scalp.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes dry, frizzy hair that can't be combed flat, seen in a young child.

A boy's hair that was frizzy and hard to comb returned to normal after 9 months, possibly due to genetic factors.

Hair loss from Telogen Effluvium usually gets better within 6 months after addressing the cause.

A 12-year-old boy with a rare genetic condition has progressive hair loss with no effective treatment.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

Glycylglycine makes hair softer by improving alignment and changing hair's internal properties.

A 14-year-old girl with a condition that makes her hair easy to pull out also has a hair-pulling disorder, and treatment helped but she relapsed after a year.

A Turkish family with sparse hair and eyebrow loss has a mutation in the U2HR gene linked to Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.

Rice water and hibiscus can help improve hair health and growth.

Short anagen syndrome involves a hair growth phase lasting 1.5 years.

Children with short anagen syndrome usually see their hair condition improve as they get older.

A new genetic change in the DSC3 gene is linked to a rare condition causing hair loss and skin blisters in a child.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Hair splitting and nail detachment are linked conditions.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Some cosmetics and dermatological drugs can cause allergic reactions and side effects, like skin irritation and systemic issues.

The study found that polymorphous light eruption varies among patients and can be distinguished from benign summer light eruption by the time it takes for symptoms to appear after sun exposure.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.