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Targeting TGFβ can improve skin immunity in older people.

Estrogen increases a growth factor in hair cells which might affect hair loss.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Mast cells play a significant role in hair loss conditions like male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in vitiligo, and both skin and non-skin cells may be involved.

Chamaecyparis obtusa oil may help hair grow similarly to minoxidil by affecting certain growth markers and cell factors.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Hair follicle cells age faster and lose pigment due to less catalase, causing hair to turn gray.

Activin A and follistatin control when hair cells develop in mouse ears.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

The article concludes that creating a detailed map of normal human skin at the single-cell level is important.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Hair color is determined by different melanins and changes with age.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Alopecia causes smaller hair follicles and affects growth-related structures.

Gene regulation could revolutionize hair color by altering pigmentation from within.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Using platelet-rich plasma with microneedling works better for acne scars than microneedling with water.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Early recognition and management of skin side effects from new cancer therapies can prevent treatment delays.