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The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Male pattern hair loss could hint at androgens affecting COVID-19 severity.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.