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Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Knowing about finasteride's sexual side effects increases reported dysfunction.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Women with PCOS have lower quality of life, especially in mental health and energy, and managing weight can help improve it.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.