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Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Composite flaps are better than muscle-only flaps for long-term skull coverage.

The article explains how to identify and treat excessive hair growth in women, which can be distressing and may signal other health problems.

Rapunzel syndrome can show vague symptoms and needs long-term psychiatric care to prevent recurrence.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.

Muscle-only free flaps for skull coverage have more long-term complications than composite flaps.

Intravenous and oral calcium effectively treated vitamin D dependent rickets type II, improving growth and bone health.

A woman's virilization symptoms were caused by her partner's use of testosterone cream, which resolved after they separated.

A woman's symptoms of increased body hair and testosterone were caused by a rare adrenal tumor, which was removed successfully.

Certain changes in the VEGF gene can increase or decrease the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

A woman's small ovarian tumor causing high androgen levels was missed by several scans but found during surgery.

After severe COVID-19, lung damage can improve, detected effectively by lung-ultrasound, and high pressure support during hospitalization can increase lung artery size. Also, about 22% of patients had lung blood clots, and when treated, they recovered faster.

Thymic LCH may be underdiagnosed, so thymic ultrasound should be considered in infants with cutaneous LCH.

An 8-year-old girl with Rapunzel syndrome had a hairball removed from her stomach and intestines and recovered well after surgery.

Marijuana use may be linked to lower TSH levels, but the exact cause is unclear.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

An 81-year-old woman's severe male hormone symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which was treated with surgery.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

A woman's severe male-like symptoms were caused by a rare, benign tumor in her ovary that produced male hormones.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) is a rare but possible cause of leg pain during walking, even in untrained women.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy is an effective, non-invasive way to study and measure new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Using dual-frequency ultrasound with microbubbles can potentially improve the delivery of hair growth treatment through the skin and enhance hair growth.

L-cysteine and ultrasound successfully improved rabbit hair fibers for industrial use.

Using minoxidil-coated microbubbles with ultrasound significantly boosts hair growth.

Ultrasound can help deliver genes to cells to stimulate tissue regeneration and enhance hair growth, but more research is needed to perfect the method.

Azelaic acid micro/nanocrystals, especially with ultrasound and salicylic acid, greatly improve acne treatment.