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Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Polycystic ovaries are defined by having 12 or more small follicles in each ovary and are found in up to 33% of women, while Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormone disorder in women of reproductive age, potentially increasing risk of obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases.

Polish medical societies recommend personalized treatment for PCOS based on the patient's specific symptoms and use the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis.

A spayed dog with vaginal bone structures causing infection was successfully treated by removing the bones and administering medication.

Many alopecia patients have undetected thyroid abnormalities that can be found through physical exams.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Adult women with acne in Iraq often have more severe symptoms and hormone-related issues than younger girls with acne.

A man developed male breast cancer after four years of finasteride treatment for an enlarged prostate.

Women with pituitary adenomas often have reproductive issues, like irregular periods and trouble getting pregnant, but not always breast milk production without pregnancy.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Sandalore®, a synthetic scent, reduced hair loss and improved hair growth in women with telogen effluvium.

Indian women with PCOS may need different ultrasound criteria for diagnosis than current standards.

The document concludes that the acoustic coupler SF-001 is good for skin ultrasound, especially on rough body parts, because it's stable and shows blood vessels well.

Botulinum toxin treatment improves hair follicle width and length in androgenetic alopecia.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Lipid Accumulation Product and Free Androgens Index are effective for assessing fatty liver disease risk in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

High-frequency ultrasound can effectively visualize and assess hair loss.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Dermoscopy is useful for many health professionals, not just dermatologists, in improving skin condition diagnoses and reducing unnecessary biopsies.

A woman with acne and baldness was found to have a rare ovarian condition but successfully had a child through fertility treatment.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

An 81-year-old woman's severe male hormone symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which was treated with surgery.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

Spironolactone may help treat excessive hair growth in girls, but more research is needed.

Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.

Fetal death was caused by umbilical cord stricture with hair growth in the Wharton jelly.