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Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

A protein called FERONIA helps control root hair growth in response to cold and low nitrogen by activating nutrient-sensing pathways in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

PBX1 helps hair stem cells grow and change by turning on certain cell signals and preventing cell death, which may be useful for hair regrowth treatments.

Dying cells can help with faster healing and new hair growth by releasing a growth-promoting molecule.

Sinapic acid may help hair growth by activating a specific cell pathway.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.

Scientists found out how a specific protein in human hair cuticles behaves and is structured.

A mutation in the Adam10 gene causes freckle-like spots on Hairless mice.

H19 boosts hair growth potential by activating Wnt signaling, possibly helping treat hair loss.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Glypican-1 is important for blood vessel growth in hair follicles and could help treat hair loss.

The AC 2 peptide from Trapa japonica fruit helps protect hair cells and may treat hair loss.