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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Zinc is important for growth and health in animals, plants, and humans, and not having enough can cause various problems.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Garden cress extract may help treat skin inflammation and androgen-related disorders.

Thymosin β4 helps increase hair growth in Cashmere goats.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Defective mitochondrial DNA replication causes aging symptoms and increased oxidative damage in mice.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Adding L-glutamine to the diet of Hanwoo steers may boost their immune system and help them cope with heat.

Blood stem cells are diverse, influenced by many factors, and understanding them is key for progress in regenerative medicine.

AP-2α and AP-2β proteins are essential for healthy adult skin and hair.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Epidermal stem cells create and maintain skin structures like hair and nails through specific signaling pathways and vary by location and function.

The study identified key genes that regulate the growth cycle of cashmere in goats, which could help improve breeding strategies.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Different types of resting melanocyte stem cells have unique characteristics and vary in their potential to become other cells.

Researchers found genes linked to hair growth cycles in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats, which could help understand and treat hair loss.

Minoxidil may work for hair loss by reducing androgen sensitivity and altering hormone-related enzymes.

cDermo-1 causes dense skin, feathers, and scales in chickens.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.