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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Applying a special compound can promote hair growth without harmful side effects.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.