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Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

Efficient delivery systems are needed for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

ICAM-1 helps regulate hair growth cycles and skin remodeling.

A two-step method was created in 2015 to make more cells that help with hair growth, but they need to be combined with other cells for 4 days to actually form new hair.

Men with early-onset hair loss have more heart disease risk factors.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

A new method efficiently modifies alkenes to create useful medicinal compounds.

PRP treatment mildly to moderately improves hair loss in most men with AGA.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Notch signaling is essential for healthy skin and hair follicle maintenance.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Human skin can provide stem cells for tissue repair and regeneration, but there are challenges in obtaining and growing these cells safely.

Vitamin D receptor is important for regulating hair growth and wound healing in mice.

Key genes crucial for sheep hair follicle development were identified, aiding fine wool breeding and human hair loss research.

Sodium metabisulfite increases sodium channel activity, leading to higher cell excitability and potential damage.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for treating skin issues and improving wound healing, but more research is needed to confirm the best way to use them.

A 66-year-old woman with skin lesions and other symptoms improved after treatment for porphyria cutanea tarda.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Treating hair loss effectively may require a multi-sided approach, using different treatments together, and topical treatments could be more effective and safer than oral ones.

Genetic variants can affect valproic acid's effectiveness, side effects, and levels in epilepsy treatment.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Botulinum Neurotoxin-A can treat acne, oily skin, rosacea, hair loss, prevent scars, relieve nerve pain, reduce excessive sweating, and manage psoriasis, but more trials are needed to confirm its effectiveness.