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Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Topical therapies show promise for hair loss and acne treatment with minimal side effects.

Oral dutasteride works better for hair loss, but has more sexual side effects; intralesional dutasteride is a possible alternative.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Dermal-epidermal interactions are crucial for hair growth and maintenance.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

AGA treatments like minoxidil and LLLLT are safe and effective for gender minority patients.

The study concluded that a protein important for hair strength is regulated by certain molecular processes and is affected by growth phases.

Smoking is linked to more hair loss and premature graying compared to nonsmokers.

A new MBTPS2 gene variant disrupts fat metabolism and collagen production, causing Osteogenesis imperfecta.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

Up to 50% of women may experience significant hair loss by age 50, with various causes and treatments available.

Up to half of women by age 50 experience significant hair loss, with various types and treatments available.

Men with severe hair loss may have poorer sperm quality.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

The dermal regeneration template is effective in skin regeneration, reducing scarring, and has potential for future improvements.