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Increased Toll-like receptors in blood cells may contribute to alopecia areata and could be a target for new treatments.

Autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body, and management varies as some are curable and others are not.

Autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body, and management varies as some are curable and others are not.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Male cancer patients have a higher risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19 than female patients.

Pregnancy reduces anxiety in rats, but finasteride reverses this effect.

Leptin helps start the growth phase of hair.

The study found that stem cells and neutrophils are important for regenerating hair follicle structures in mice.

The method reliably profiles eicosanoids and shows epitestosterone reduces their levels, similar to common anti-inflammatory drugs.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Eating vitamin A affects hair growth and health by changing cell signals in mice.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

Both topical calcipotriol and narrowband UVB improved alopecia, but combining them didn't enhance the effect on hair loss severity, despite higher vitamin D3 levels.

Scientists created a 3D skin model to study a chronic skin disease and test treatments.

Different proteins are linked to the varying thickness of sheep and goat hair types.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

Certain genes and nutrients like vitamin D, zinc, and omega fatty acids affect COVID-19 severity and infection risk.