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Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

Early onset hair loss linked to genetics and androgen levels.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

Baricitinib shows promise as a new treatment for certain skin conditions like alopecia areata.

Some newly made compounds can block an enzyme linked to hair loss and prostate growth, with one in particular being very selective.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Increased Toll-like receptors in blood cells may contribute to alopecia areata and could be a target for new treatments.

Immunomodulatory therapies are effective for treating cutaneous lymphoma, particularly in early stages.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Some flavonoids may help with hair growth by affecting blood vessel function in hair follicles.

Akt2 protein is essential for normal cell division in early mouse embryos.

Scientists made new substances that can block an enzyme linked to prostate issues and hair loss, with potential for creating a new treatment.

Doctors need to understand statistics to properly evaluate clinical trials for patient care.

Effective treatments for common hair loss are limited and may have side effects, leading to patient disappointment and treatment discontinuation.

A patient with myotonic dystrophy had several autoimmune disorders and thyroid cancer, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

Thymosin beta 4 protects cells from damage by blocking a harmful microRNA and boosting a protective gene.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

Red ginseng oil and its components help promote hair regrowth and could treat hair loss.