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Frontal fibrosing alopecia in Brazil mostly affects postmenopausal women, often linked with hypothyroidism and eyebrow hair loss.

Some hair loss disorders cause permanent loss due to scarring, and treatments like steroids don't always work well.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.

Two treatments for male pattern hair loss are minoxidil and finasteride, but they have side effects and may not satisfy everyone.

Smoking and drinking can lower vitamin levels and potentially trigger early hair loss, but overall vitamin levels don't seem to affect hair loss duration.

Finasteride effectively treats mild to moderate hair loss in men aged 18-41, with some side effects.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Finasteride may cause suicidal thoughts and mental side effects, especially in young people with hair loss.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Hormonal therapy is a good option for women with severe acne, especially when there's a chance of hormone imbalance.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

The document concludes that lifestyle changes and medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a chronic skin condition.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

DHT stops hair regrowth in mice, similar to human hair loss.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

Visible light can improve skin disorders and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand long-term effects.

Early treatment helps stop hair loss in women of color.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.