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ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Researchers developed a new method to find substances in herbs that can block a specific enzyme linked to hair loss.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Bariatric surgery is safe and effective for treating adolescent obesity.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, drugs for prostate issues and hair loss, may lead to eye abnormalities in men.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Older patients with Cushing's syndrome often have different symptoms and treatment outcomes compared to younger patients.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors might worsen lung recovery in COVID-19 patients, suggesting a pause in their use.

The review highlights the importance of stem cells in hair health and suggests new treatment strategies for hair loss conditions.

Astragalus membranaceus helps regrow hair and reduce hair loss symptoms.

Men who start balding at age 20 may have a higher chance of getting aggressive prostate cancer.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

Many young Egyptian women with PCOS also have fatty liver disease, especially if they are overweight and insulin resistant.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

The document concludes that hair loss is influenced by genetics and other factors, and while treatments like finasteride can help, they have limitations and side effects.

Inducing ferroptosis in hepatic stellate cells is crucial for treating liver fibrosis.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Taking a probiotic supplement twice a day improved hair growth, skin hydration, and metabolic health in adults at risk of metabolic syndrome.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

Women with PCOS have lower self-esteem and body image satisfaction.