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    Glossary Diabetes Mellitus

    chronic condition causing high blood sugar due to insulin issues

    Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood due to the body's inability to produce enough insulin or effectively use the insulin it produces. This can lead to various health complications, including cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, kidney failure, and vision problems. There are two main types: Type 1, where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2, which is often related to lifestyle factors and insulin resistance.

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    1. Hyperandrogenism and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2007 · 96 citations
    2. Pernicious anemia in a patient with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and alopecia areata universalis Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2009 · 15 citations
    3. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Autoimmune Diseases: A Critical Review of the Association and the Application of Personalized Medicine Journal of Personalized Medicine · 2023 · 12 citations
    4. Co-occurrence of monilethrix and Type 1 diabetes mellitus Indian dermatology online journal · 2018 · 1 citations
    5. Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata as Early Signs Preceding Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus General Medicine · 2015 · 1 citations
    6. A RARE CASE OF SIMULATANEOUS DEVELOPMENT OF ALOPECIA AREATA UNIVERSALIS AND TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS · 2024
    7. Hair corticosterone measurement in mouse models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus Physiology & Behavior · 2017 · 32 citations
    8. Efficacy and safety of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treating type 1 diabetes mellitus Zhonghua neifenmi daixie zazhi · 2010 · 2 citations
    9. Association Between Androgenetic Alopecia and Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study International Journal of Dermatology · 2025
    10. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy as onset of type 1 diabetes Canadian journal of ophthalmology · 2019 · 1 citations
    11. 34 A patient with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 1 year after being diagnosed with membranous glomerulonephritis 2024
    12. A Rare association of Mauriac syndrome and Van-Wyk Grumbach syndrome found in a young Saudi girl with poorly controlled type 1 Diabetes and Hypothyroidism: A Case Report and Brief literature review Integrative Journal of Medical Sciences · 2023
    13. Rare case of Leydig cell tumor with type I diabetes mellitus causing female pattern hair loss Journal of Dermatology · 2019
    14. Diabetes Mellitus Inhibits Hair Follicle Regeneration by Inducing Macrophage Reprogramming-Mediated Pyroptosis Journal of Inflammation Research · 2024
    15. Comments on “ Early androgenetic alopecia as a possible indicator of diabetes mellitus and its link to cardiovascular risks: a cross-sectional study ” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2026
    16. Baricitinib Induced Hypoglycemic Seizures in a Patient with Hair Loss and Type I Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine · 2026
    17. Dermatologic Implications of Glycemic Control Medications for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Cutis · 2025 · 2 citations
    18. Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 4 with GAD antibody and dystonia Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · 2012 · 9 citations
    19. Latent polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 2 case diagnosed during a shock manifestation Gynecological Endocrinology · 2016 · 2 citations
    20. Autoimmune disorders associated with type 1 diabetes: clinical overview and principles of management 2023
    21. Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, alopecia universalis and Crohn's disease Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2012 · 8 citations
    22. Associations between type 1 diabetes and autoimmune skin diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis Heliyon · 2024 · 4 citations
    23. Prevalence of Type II diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance in parents of women with polycystic ovary syndrome Diabetologia · 2002 · 100 citations
    24. Incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men receiving steroid 5α-reductase inhibitors: population based cohort study BMJ. British medical journal · 2019 · 29 citations
    25. Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Review of Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes Cureus · 2023
    26. Risk of Poor Glycemic Control in Tamsulosin Versus Finasteride Users with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Heliyon · 2025
    27. COMPARISON OF METFORMIN WITH VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION AND METFORMIN ALONE INTERMS OF REDUCTION IN LEVEL OF HBA1C IN PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation · 2025
    28. Long-term sequelae of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms: A retrospective cohort study from Taiwan Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2012 · 157 citations
    29. Metabolic syndrome – a new definition and management guidelines A joint position paper by the Polish Society of Hypertension, Polish Society for the Treatment of Obesity, Polish Lipid Association, Polish Association for Study of Liver, Polish Society of Family Medicine, Polish Society of Lifestyle Medicine, Division of Prevention and Epidemiology Polish Cardiac Society, “Club 30” Polish Cardiac Society, and Division of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Society of Polish Surgeons Archives of Medical Science · 2022 · 20 citations
    30. Use of metformin in pediatric age Pediatric diabetes · 2011 · 16 citations