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Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

Cats with atopic dermatitis often have severe, year-round itching and respond well to certain treatments.

Small white dots on the scalp seen with a dermoscope correspond to sweat ducts and vary with different hair disorders.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Lufenuron effectively and quickly treats fungal infections in dogs and cats without side effects.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Stopping minoxidil treatment resumes balding; continuous use needed for results.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

HIV can cause various severe or unusual skin conditions that help indicate the presence and stage of the disease.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.

The CLASI is a reliable tool for measuring the severity of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Scalp skin barrier affects hair loss; personalized treatments needed.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Essential oils from Chamaecyparis obtusa may help hair grow by increasing a growth-related gene.

The document concludes that post-menopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia is a poorly understood condition that does not respond well to common treatments.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.