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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Herbal remedies can cause adverse effects and need more safety research.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

Corporate social responsibility can improve consumer ratings of product performance, especially when the company is seen as benevolent and consumers aren't experts on the product.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

Most adult chronic hair pullers are women who started in their early teens, often have other mental health issues, and may pull hair due to underlying psychiatric conditions.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.