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Tianma Gouteng decoction may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Low Vitamin D receptor levels in breast cancer are linked to worse outcomes and more bone metastases, and could be a marker for prognosis.

Breast cancer skin metastases are rare, look different, and can be confused with other skin issues, so a biopsy is needed for accurate diagnosis.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

The hair keratin gene KRT81 is found in both normal and breast cancer cells and helps them invade surrounding tissues.

Healthcare claims databases can help monitor drug safety, but may report adverse events differently than direct surveillance.

Some patients using cold caps to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy got mild scalp injuries similar to frostbite.

Plasma-activated liquid can kill harmful cells, speed up wound healing, and potentially treat cancer without damaging healthy cells.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Tofacitinib and baricitinib had an acceptable level of side effects in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Breast cancer may be detectable through changes in scalp hair lipids.

Patients with advanced breast cancer and high hormone receptor levels who had surgery for ovarian/pelvic metastases lived longer, especially if they had high estrogen receptor levels.

The document concludes that sexual and psychiatric side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are reported, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how often they occur.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Skin side effects from EGFR inhibitor cancer treatment can be managed effectively, often without stopping the medication.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.