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Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

A Korean girl developed kinky hair without known cause or effective treatment.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune condition causing varying hair loss, diagnosed by specific patterns of inflammation around hair follicles, with several treatment options available.

Experts discussed treatments for skin conditions in children, emphasizing hydration, cautious medication use, and early intervention for infections.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders in people with darker skin.

Hair follicle stem cells from Arbas Cashmere goats can become fat, nerve, and liver cells.

A person got uncombable hair syndrome from two copies of chromosome 1 from their mother.

Dogs have varying numbers of touch-sensitive Merkel cells in different skin areas, with most in the oral mucosa and facial skin, unrelated to age, sex, breed, or color.

Melanocytes from human fetal hair follicles were successfully cultured, showing potential for hair disease research and clinical use.

High hair cortisol levels indicate stress in cows due to poor shelter conditions and health issues.

Facelifts for Asians are challenging due to thicker, heavier skin.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Dermoscopy is effective for diagnosing various skin infestations and infections.

Childhood Alopecia Areata causes hair loss and requires varied treatments, with psychological support being crucial.

The document suggests a new way to categorize skin and mind disorders into two main groups to reduce confusion.

Hair shaft disorders are diagnosed through examination and history, with general care and some treatments offering improvement.

The combination of Arginine Silicate Inositol Complex and a new form of Biotin improved hair and nail growth in rats.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but standardized guidelines are needed.

Hair shaft disorders, often due to genetics or environment, lack specific treatments but can be managed with gentle hair care and may improve with age or topical treatments.

Tight hairstyles can cause temporary or permanent hair loss, with less hair seen under a microscope in later stages.

Recognizing the different stages of alopecia areata is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Growth factors and microneedle therapy increase hair density in women with hair loss.

The new hairline classification and correction methods can improve the appearance of Asian women with wide or M-shaped foreheads.

The study found no common cause for a girl's crystalline cataract and uncombable hair, suggesting their co-occurrence might be coincidental.

Methotrexate effectively treated a 2-year-old's generalized pustular psoriasis without side effects.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

A 10-year-old girl with Fox Fordyce disease improved with treatment, suggesting the disease can occur before puberty and might be underdiagnosed in young girls.