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Different STUB1 gene mutations cause varied symptoms in autosomal recessive ataxias.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

Generic drug inserts in Saudi Arabia often have inaccurate information, needing better regulation and quality control.

More knowledge about the risks of performance-enhancing agents leads to less use in north-western Saudi Arabia.

New tools were created to help lupus patients report their symptoms and impacts more accurately.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

There is not enough evidence to know if different ways of putting in eye drops for glaucoma work better than others.

Taking too much vitamin E caused a young man's blood clotting problems, which improved after he stopped the vitamin E and got treatment.

Divalproex sodium can sometimes worsen behavior in some patients.

Some antiseizure medications can cause reversible hair loss, with valproate, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine being the most common.

Moxibustion may help improve ovarian function by changing androgen levels.

Pharmaceutical care in transplantation faces challenges but has promising future opportunities for better outcomes.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Linkus cough syrup is effective and safe with no side effects or toxicity in rats.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

Genetic variants can affect valproic acid's effectiveness, side effects, and levels in epilepsy treatment.

Certain medications, including some immune drugs, contraceptives, and hair loss treatments, are often linked to hair loss.

Biodegradable polymers can improve cannabinoid delivery but need more clinical trials.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

People with reproductive, thyroid disorders, and type 2 diabetes can experience voice changes, but more research is needed to understand this better.

Sodium valproate is not recommended as a first-line treatment for neuropathy but may be used in resistant cases.

Melampus might have cured Proetus' daughters, who possibly had ergotism or Cushing's syndrome, using the herb Helleborus niger, but a mix of factors could have caused their symptoms.

Diphenyl cresyl phosphate has low toxicity but can harm the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, and testicles at high doses.

Certain vitamins in wrong amounts, alcohol abuse, metals, and other toxins can cause serious brain and nerve damage.