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The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Hair grafting is a key method for improving scars, especially in areas with hair, by transplanting hair to hide the scar while maintaining its original characteristics.

The hair follicle bulge is an important area for adult stem cells involved in hair growth and repair, with potential for medical use needing more research.

Newer skin resurfacing lasers reduce damage and scarring, with some approved for safe use and minimal side effects.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Hair shaft dysplasias are abnormal hair conditions that can be inherited or acquired and may signal other health issues, with limited treatment options available.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Genes related to pigmentation, body rhythms, and behavior change during hares' seasonal coat color transition, with a common genetic mechanism in two hare species.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Annurca apple extract promotes hair growth by changing hair follicle metabolism to boost keratin production.

Non-thermal plasma treatment makes mouse skin thicker and increases growth factors without harming the tissue.

DA-9401 helps protect rat testis from finasteride damage.

Brazilian propolis was found to speed up hair growth in mice by increasing the growth of skin cells that form hair.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

EGFR cancer drugs often cause a rash, which can lead to distress and isolation, but may also improve outcomes for some cancer patients. Current treatments for the rash are limited, but a compound called menadione shows promise.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Chitrak is a medicinal plant with health benefits like fighting microbes, reducing inflammation, and promoting hair growth, but it can be toxic and needs more research.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Hair follicle regeneration may slow tumor growth.

Stem cells can help regenerate hair follicles.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.