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Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

Metformin helps induce ovulation in obese women with PCOS, but weight loss is still the main treatment.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

A woman's small ovarian tumor causing high androgen levels was missed by several scans but found during surgery.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Metformin helps improve menstrual irregularities and some hormone levels in PCOS patients, but not symptoms like excess hair, acne, or hair loss.

A woman's high testosterone and related symptoms were caused by overactive cells in her ovaries.

A woman's severe male-like symptoms were caused by a rare, benign tumor in her ovary that produced male hormones.

Removing both ovaries treated the woman's excess male hormone symptoms.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Caucasian and Asian women with PCOS generally show similar symptoms, except Asian women have less chest hair.

Sexual orientation does not affect the prevalence of PCOS or fertility rates in women undergoing artificial donor insemination.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

A woman's diabetes improved after removing ovarian tumors that caused high testosterone levels.

Married women with type 2 diabetes had a surprisingly low infertility rate, suggesting type 2 diabetes and PCOS may be different conditions.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

Women with PCOS and higher BMI, especially those with morbid obesity, are at greater risk for depression.

Adult offspring of sperm donation generally feel positive about their conception and view the donor as their biological father.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

Benign ovarian tumors can cause excess male hormones and related conditions in postmenopausal women.