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High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.