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Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.