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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.