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Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Finasteride-loaded nanoparticles may help treat alopecia.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Chitosan-coated nanoparticles improve skin delivery of hair loss treatments with fewer side effects.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Minoxidil mixed with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in water can improve hair growth more than minoxidil alone.

Heparin and protamine are promising in tissue repair and organ regeneration, including skin and hair.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Papain cream removes hair better than papain gel, causing hair follicles to widen and skin to thicken.

Coenzyme Q10 vesicular formulations can potentially treat androgenic alopecia by promoting hair growth and thickness.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Using methods like lasers and microneedling with drugs can improve hair regrowth for alopecia, but more research is needed on safety and best practices.

Androgen therapy might help some women with low libido, but it has risks and should be used carefully.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Older men with lower levels of available testosterone are more likely to be frail.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Epidermal growth factor helps skin and hair regeneration but needs more research for better understanding.

Bioinspired polymers are promising for advanced medical treatments and tissue repair.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.