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Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Endoglin is crucial for proper hair growth cycles and stem cell activation in mice.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Androgen hormones cause hair follicle scarring in hair loss, and finasteride helps reduce it.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

MED1 affects skin wound healing differently in young and old mice.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

TGF-β1 increases androgen receptor activity in hair loss, but Hic-5/ARA55 can counter this effect.

CRISPR/Cas9 editing in spinach affects root hair growth by altering specific genes.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The research identified genes that explain why some sheep have curly wool and others have straight wool.

Sex-determining genes may affect male baldness.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Estrogen affects how vitamin A is processed in mouse skin, which may impact acne treatment, hair growth, and skin defense.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

sPLA2-X is crucial for normal hair growth and follicle health.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.