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Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

The environment around melanocyte stem cells is key for hair regeneration and color, with certain injuries affecting hair color and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Certain herbal compounds, especially from bitter melon, can inhibit cancer growth and promote hair growth by blocking PAK1.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

Hair follicle bulge cells don't help skin regrow after glucocorticoid damage; interfollicular epidermis cells do.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Understanding hair follicle biology and stem cell control could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

The exact cause of growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs is unclear.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Hes1 protein is important for hair growth and regeneration, and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

Low vitamin D receptor levels found in hair loss patients; topical vitamin D treatment suggested.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

Finasteride may improve prostate cancer treatment outcomes.

Melatonin helped some Pomeranian dogs regrow hair, but it wasn't linked to estrogen receptors.

The protein ARA70/ELE1 is involved in male pattern baldness, and lower levels of its short form may lead to hair thinning.

Substance from human umbilical cord blood cells promotes hair growth.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) doesn't affect rat skin cell growth, but it does change cell cycle, protein levels, and other cell functions, potentially shortening hair growth cycle.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β pathways affect hair loss, and activating Wnt/β-catenin could be a potential treatment.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.