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Vitamin D receptor is crucial for starting hair growth after birth.

Higher androgen levels and site-specific AR expression cause sex-related skeletal differences, and certain steroids can boost AR expression and androgen effects in bone cells.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Testosterone can build muscle and bone without enlarging the prostate when a specific enzyme is blocked.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

TRPV4 helps cells repair tissue and reduce scarring by controlling calcium levels.

Glucocorticoids can cause various health issues, but some treatments may help reduce these effects.

A man with both skin lesions and lung cancer improved quickly with chemotherapy, suggesting the skin condition might be a reaction to immune system injury.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Finasteride worsens erectile dysfunction and lowers testosterone in men with enlarged prostates, unlike tamsulosin.

3D cell-derived matrices improve tissue regeneration and disease modeling.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

The engineered skin substitute helped grow skin with hair on mice.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.