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Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Choosing the right patients, using proper techniques, and having thorough knowledge are key to preventing and managing dermal filler complications.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Eclipta alba extract improved learning, memory, and stress-related ulcers in rats without affecting movement or causing anxiety.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

New methods for skin and nerve regeneration can improve healing and feeling after burns.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Zinc can both inhibit and stimulate mouse hair growth, and might help recover hair after chemotherapy.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.