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Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Teriflunomide is an effective and safe first-line oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

Researchers developed a new method to find substances in herbs that can block a specific enzyme linked to hair loss.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Rat dermal papilla cells have unique genes crucial for hair growth.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Chemicals from the plant Dicerocaryum senecioides were found to safely speed up and increase hair growth in mice.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Certain genetic variants in the androgen receptor are linked to higher PSA levels, potentially affecting prostate cancer screening outcomes.

Androgenic Alopecia, a common hair loss condition, can be effectively treated with finasteride and other treatments.

Akt2 protein is essential for normal cell division in early mouse embryos.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

Aleglitazar and its major metabolite are safe enough to proceed to Phase 3 clinical trials.

Beta-caryophyllene, found in essential oils, helps wounds heal better in multiple ways.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Licorice has many traditional health benefits, but more research is needed to fully support these claims.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Traditional Chinese medicinal foods may help manage long-term post-COVID symptoms.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

Nerve growth factor helps cashmere goat hair cells grow and is more active during the hair growth phase.