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Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.

Dermatological treatments can have significant side effects, including allergic reactions, sexual dysfunction, and increased cancer risk.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Both Betasalic ointment and 5% minoxidil are effective and safe for treating Alopecia Areata.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn is a tropical plant used for various medicinal purposes due to its many beneficial properties and components.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

Some botanical products may help increase hair growth in people with alopecia, but more research is needed.

Use the least toxic, most specific treatments for skin diseases, considering side effects and individual patient needs.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

Heavy metals in personal care products can cause serious health issues like cancer and hair loss.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that managing PCOS requires a comprehensive approach, including lifestyle changes and medication, to improve symptoms and reduce health risks.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Neomycin is a common cause of follicular contact dermatitis, which is treated by avoiding the allergen and using creams.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.