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Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

A new method accurately measures steroid hormones in a few hair strands and could help study chronic stress and hair loss.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Ashwagandha root improved symptoms of nonclassic 11-hydroxylase deficiency in an elderly woman.

Androgens, male hormones, affect physical and mental functions, with a decrease leading to health issues like muscle loss, bone disease, and depression, and more research is needed on long-term effects and treatments.

Ficus carica extract improved fertility in rats and may help with certain health conditions.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

The steroids allopregnanolone and allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosteron worsened absence seizures in rats.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease and worse metabolic health.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Most women with Polycystic Ovarian Disease have trouble getting pregnant due to hormonal imbalances, but lifestyle changes and certain drugs can help.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Indian jujube has many medicinal properties and can help treat ailments like diabetes, inflammation, and cancer.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Sexual orientation does not affect the prevalence of PCOS or fertility rates in women undergoing artificial donor insemination.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

Women with PCOS face many health risks, but exercise, a healthy diet, and weight management can help.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.