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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Researchers found that hair shedding happens mostly when new hair is growing and involves a unique process.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.