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The International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery created a standard curriculum in 2008 to guide doctors in diagnosing and treating hair loss effectively.

Melasma is now considered a skin aging disorder caused by sun exposure in people with a genetic tendency, which impacts treatment and prevention approaches.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Putting ketoconazole on the skin can help mice grow hair.

Topical therapies show promise for hair loss and acne treatment with minimal side effects.

Tretinoin gel is safe for sun exposure, but tacalcitol doesn't significantly improve non-segmental vitiligo.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

The moisturizing cream used after a chemical peel was well tolerated and effectively moisturized the skin.

Combining laser hair removal with topical eflornithine is recommended for better results in treating unwanted facial hair.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Recognizing new allergens can help reduce contact dermatitis cases.

Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides has a worse prognosis than other types, with survival rates varying significantly based on subtype and organ involvement.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

The document summarizes important skin care topics for non-specialist doctors, including treatments for skin conditions and the management of skin diseases.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Multiple treatments work best for hair loss.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Minoxidil use during pregnancy may cause fetal harm.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and evidence-based treatments are crucial for managing hair diseases, and psychological support for patients is important.

Most vitiligo patients in Makkah are young women, often with family history and thyroid issues.

Female pattern hair loss involves thinning hair on crown and frontal scalp, diagnosed by hair ratio, and treated with minoxidil, antiandrogens, or hair transplantation.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

Recognizing specific skin features helps diagnose and manage lupus erythematosus effectively.

Clotrimazole, an antifungal cream, may safely reduce skin pigmentation by breaking down the enzyme needed for making melanin.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.