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Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.