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The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Androgens, male hormones, affect physical and mental functions, with a decrease leading to health issues like muscle loss, bone disease, and depression, and more research is needed on long-term effects and treatments.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Natural compounds from Chinese herbs may safely promote hair growth and treat common hair loss.

AA–TF#15 significantly promotes hair regrowth and could be an effective treatment for androgenic alopecia.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

Finasteride in male rats causes liver and metabolic issues in their offspring.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

SARMs may be an effective treatment for a certain type of breast cancer by blocking cancer growth and spread.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, like rashes and lesions, which are more common in younger patients and can be linked to more severe complications.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Enzymes involved in Vitamin A metabolism affect hair growth and type in mice.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

Women with PCOS have higher xanthine oxidase activity linked to inflammation and heart disease risks.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss by blocking enzyme activity.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.