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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Fat tissue under the skin affects hair growth and aging; reducing its inflammation may help treat hair loss.

Autophagy helps keep skin healthy and may improve treatments for skin diseases.

Enterococcus faecalis delays wound healing by disrupting cell functions and creating an anti-inflammatory environment.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Tofacitinib helped over half of the patients with severe hair loss regrow at least 50% of their hair.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Peanut allergies can be transferred through organ transplants.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.

Different genes are active in dogs' hair growth and skin, similar to humans, which helps understand dog skin and hair diseases and can relate to human conditions.

Tofacitinib was effective for severe, treatment-resistant hair loss without side effects.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

TREM2 macrophages and unsaturated lipids contribute to acne inflammation.

Pine bark extract helps mice grow hair by reducing inflammation and boosting growth factors.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Treg dysfunction is linked to various autoimmune skin diseases, and understanding Treg properties is key for new treatments.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Hair follicles are key to treating vitiligo and alopecia areata, but challenges exist.

Porcine skin is very similar to human skin, making it a useful model for research.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Certain fungi protect skin health, but changes can allow harmful fungi to cause serious infections, needing more research for treatment and control.

Anti-androgen therapy may boost immunity but increases injection site pain in vaccinated patients.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Tissue environment greatly affects the unique epigenetic makeup of regulatory T cells, which could impact autoimmune disease treatment.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Imiquimod cream activates hair follicle stem cells and causes early hair growth by changing immune cells and certain protein expressions.

Immune cells are crucial for hair growth and preventing hair loss.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.