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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

PRP injections may be a safe, effective alternative for hair loss treatment compared to minoxidil and finasteride.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.