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Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

Ion-paired risedronate significantly increases skin penetration without irritation compared to risedronate alone.

Measuring reproductive hormones in brown bear hair could help identify their sex and reproductive state, but better collection methods or lab techniques are needed.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

Enzyme replacement therapy improved multiple symptoms of homocystinuria in mice.

High-content screening is useful for finding new treatments for rare diseases and has led to FDA-approved drugs.

A new hair loss treatment uses tiny needles to deliver a drug-loaded lipid carrier, promoting hair growth more effectively than current treatments.

Minoxidil may protect nerves and improve hair quality during paclitaxel treatment.

Eyelashes protect the eyes, but more research is needed to understand how.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Ecklonia cava polyphenols help increase human hair growth and reduce hair loss.

SLN suspensions work as well as commercial solutions for minoxidil delivery, but are non-corrosive, making them a promising alternative.

The document concludes that certain mutations may contribute to the inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa and suggests that targeting TNFα could be a treatment strategy.

Minoxidil in HA-PLGA nanoparticles effectively treats alopecia through skin delivery.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing blood flow and nutrients to hair follicles.

The document concludes that computational models are useful for understanding immune responses and could improve cancer immunotherapy.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.