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Rosemary extracts with carnosic acid and carnosol can reduce the harmfulness of Staphylococcus aureus without stopping its growth.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Herbal extracts and platelet-rich plasma together may help increase hair growth by making certain cells grow more, through specific cell growth pathways.

Valproic acid increases hair count in men with hair loss.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry is a useful method for studying skin conditions, but sample preparation is crucial for accurate results.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels, which are linked to more severe and longer-lasting hair loss, but vitamin D receptor levels in the skin don't show the same pattern and don't predict treatment success.

Melatonin affects skin cell growth differently based on how much and how long it's used.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Ecklonia cava polyphenols help increase human hair growth and reduce hair loss.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

Allopregnanolone increases growth and changes gene activity in human brain cancer cells.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

Nanoparticles effectively deliver water-insoluble drugs to hair follicles, stimulating hair growth without irritating the skin.

Herbal extracts may help hair grow and could be an alternative to synthetic hair loss treatments.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

HPV16 oncogenes disrupt the normal activity of hair follicle stem cells.

Icariin helps mouse hair grow by boosting a growth factor in skin cells.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

MRI can effectively image skin structures noninvasively.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is a useful, non-invasive tool for diagnosing some skin diseases, with potential for future improvements.

Adipose-derived stem cells show promise in treating skin conditions like vitiligo, alopecia, and nonhealing wounds.