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Light therapy on the brain shows promise for treating brain diseases and improving brain function.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Folliculin deficiency causes problems with cell division and positioning due to disrupted RhoA signaling and interaction with p0071.

The study found that tight junctions reach the top layer of the skin's stratum granulosum, not just the second top layer as previously thought.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

The research identified genes and pathways important for sheep wool growth and shedding.

The study created hair-bearing skin models that lack a key protein for skin layer attachment, limiting their use for certain skin disease research.

Scientists created a new 3D skin model from cells of plucked hairs that works like real skin and is easier to get.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Pannexin 3 helps skin and hair growth by controlling a protein called Epiprofin.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Frog skin cells need the protein desmoplakin for proper development and cell layer formation.

HSP90 and lamin A/C are crucial for hair growth and could be targets for treating hair loss.

Keratin 18 helps diagnose and predict cancer progression and affects cancer growth and spread.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

Ectoin helps prevent cortisone-induced skin problems and supports skin health.

Certain genes and pathways are linked to the production of finer and denser wool in Hetian sheep.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

Researchers found potential new targets for treating melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers, and identified a possible cause and treatment for male pattern baldness and eczema.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.