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Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Young Czech women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart problems and should be regularly checked for cholesterol and glucose issues.

Mitoxantrone with a corticosteroid helps manage symptoms for some advanced prostate cancer patients but doesn't extend life.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Biotin supplements are not proven to improve hair or nails and may interfere with medical tests.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Some medications can cause hair loss, but stopping the drug usually leads to recovery within 3 months.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Parathyroid hormone-related protein helps control hair growth phases in mice.

About 13% of women had idiopathic hirsutism and 8.5% had polycystic ovary syndrome in a group of Iranian women.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.