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    Glossary Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies

    immune proteins attacking thyroid enzyme, linked to autoimmune disorders

    Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO Antibodies) are immune system proteins that mistakenly target and attack thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme crucial for the production of thyroid hormones. Elevated levels of TPO antibodies are often associated with autoimmune thyroid disorders, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease, and can lead to symptoms like hair loss, fatigue, and weight changes.

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    1. Thyroid peroxidase antibodies in patients with telogen effluvium Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2010 · 12 citations
    2. Platelet-rich plasma efficacy in alopecia areata patients with normal and elevated levels of antibodies against thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase Folia Medica · 2024
    3. Prevalence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies among women with polycystic ovary syndrome Scientific Reports · 2025 · 2 citations
    4. Thyroid antibodies in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients are positively associated with inflammation and multiple symptoms Scientific Reports · 2024 · 23 citations
    5. Thyroid peroxidase Antibody (TPO Ab) Can Be Used As a Marker For Persistence of Symptoms of Hypothyroidism in Patients with Primary Hypothyroidism Despite Normal TSH Level: Cross-Sectional Study Mansoura Medical Journal · 2025
    6. A descriptive study of alopecia patterns and their relation to thyroid dysfunction International Journal of Trichology · 2013 · 22 citations
    7. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Level is Lower in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Endocrinology · 2015
    8. Evaluation of Thyroid Autoimmunity in Female Patients with Telogen Effluvium Türkiye klinikleri tıp bilimleri dergisi · 2014 · 2 citations
    9. Prevalence and Levels of Thyroid Autoantibodies in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—Impact of TSH- and BMI-Matched Comparisons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2025 · 3 citations
    10. Evaluation of several immune and inflammatory indicators and their association with alopecia areata Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2021 · 5 citations
    11. Thionamide-Responsive Alopecia Areata in a 11 Year Girl Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2023
    12. Hepatitis C Treatment and Alopecia Totalis Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings · 2013 · 8 citations
    13. Evaluation of the Clinical and Sociodemographic Features of Turkish Patients with Vitiligo. PubMed · 2016 · 14 citations
    14. Dystrophic-Anagen Effluvium Occurring During Pegylated Interferon-α-2a/Ribavirin Therapy Hepatitis Monthly · 2015 · 2 citations
    15. Lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis, alopecia areata and vitiligo – A multiple autoimmune syndrome type 3 case presentation Our Dermatology Online · 2017
    16. Hypothyroidism with too Many Associations Case Report Journal of Armed Forces Medical College · 2022
    17. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A descriptive cross sectional study Indian Journal of Rheumatology · 2020 · 1 citations
    18. Thyroid Autoimmunity in Patients with Skin Disorders InTech eBooks · 2012 · 2 citations
    19. Identification of tpo, tg, tshr and ana antibodies associated with thyroid disorders Malaysian Journal of Microbiology · 2024
    20. Organ Specificity in Autoimmune Diseases: Thyroid and Islet Autoimmunity in Alopecia Areata The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2015 · 32 citations
    21. The prevalence of thyroid function test abnormalities and serum thyroid autoantibodies in vitiligo and alopecia areata patients in Saudi Arabian population International Journal of Research in Dermatology · 2024
    22. Adverse events of the thyroid peroxidase inhibitor methimazole in the treatment of hyperthyroidism: a comprehensive analysis from the first quarter of 2004 to the first quarter of 2025 Frontiers in Endocrinology · 2025
    23. Study on Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria at a Tertiary Care Central Rural Hospital in India Cureus · 2023
    24. The impact of exogenous vitamin D on thyroid autoimmunity in euthyroid men with autoimmune thyroiditis and early-onset androgenic alopecia Pharmacological Reports · 2021 · 5 citations
    25. Association between Alopecia Areata and Thyroid Disorders Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal · 2023
    26. The impact of levothyroxine on thyroid autoimmunity and hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis activity in men with autoimmune hypothyroidism and early-onset androgenetic alopecia Endokrynologia Polska · 2021 · 1 citations
    27. The role of vitamin D3 deficiency in the etiopathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases 2023
    28. The Possible Role of Antibodies in Alopecia: A Narrative Review Antibodies · 2026
    29. HASHIMOTO THYROIDITIS PRESENTING WITH SHORT STATURE, PUBERTAL DISTURBANCE, AND TELOGEN EFFLUVIUM IN AN 11-YEAR-OLD GIRL": A CASE REPORT Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
    30. HASHIMOTO THYROIDITIS PRESENTING WITH SHORT STATURE, PUBERTAL DISTURBANCE, AND TELOGEN EFFLUVIUM IN AN 11-YEAR-OLD GIRL": A CASE REPORT Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026