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    Glossary Thyroid Hormone

    regulates metabolism and energy production in the body

    Thyroid hormone refers to the hormones produced by the thyroid gland, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy production, and overall growth and development. Imbalances in thyroid hormone levels can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, which can affect various bodily functions, including hair growth and health.

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    1. Thyroid Hormones Directly Alter Human Hair Follicle Functions: Anagen Prolongation and Stimulation of Both Hair Matrix Keratinocyte Proliferation and Hair Pigmentation The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2008 · 115 citations
    2. Thyroid hormone receptor β1 is expressed in the human hair follicle 2000 · 111 citations
    3. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, a Novel, Locally Produced Modulator of Human Epidermal Functions, Is Regulated by Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone and Thyroid Hormones Endocrinology · 2010 · 105 citations
    4. Topical Thyroid Hormone Accelerates Wound Healing in Mice Endocrinology · 2005 · 99 citations
    5. Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis Hormones Stimulate Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis in Human Hair Follicles Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2013 · 95 citations
    6. Fadrozole and finasteride exposures modulate sex steroid- and thyroid hormone-related gene expression in Silurana (Xenopus) tropicalis early larval development General and Comparative Endocrinology · 2009 · 60 citations
    7. Thyroid hormone action on skin Dermato-endocrinology · 2011 · 44 citations
    8. Endocrine controls of primary adult human stem cell biology: Thyroid hormones stimulate keratin 15 expression, apoptosis, and differentiation in human hair follicle epithelial stem cells in situ and in vitro European Journal of Cell Biology · 2010 · 42 citations
    9. Thyroid hormone action in epidermal development and homeostasis and its implications in the pathophysiology of the skin Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021 · 32 citations
    10. Thyroid hormone action on skin Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity · 2012 · 30 citations
    11. Thyroid Hormone and Wound Healing Journal of Thyroid Research · 2013 · 28 citations
    12. Cloning of the human phenol sulfotransferase gene family: three genes implicated in the metabolism of catecholamines, thyroid hormones and drugs Chemico-Biological Interactions · 1998 · 26 citations
    13. Thyroid hormone action on skin. PubMed · 2011 · 24 citations
    14. Impaired Hair Growth and Wound Healing in Mice Lacking Thyroid Hormone Receptors PloS one · 2014 · 24 citations
    15. Expression Profiles of Reproduction- and Thyroid Hormone-Related Transcripts in the Brains of Chemically-Induced Intersex Frogs Sexual Development · 2011 · 24 citations
    16. μ-Crystallin, Thyroid Hormone-binding Protein, is Expressed Abundantly in the Murine Inner Root Sheath Cells Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2000 · 22 citations
    17. The Thyroid Hormone Analogue KB2115 (Eprotirome) Prolongs Human Hair Growth (Anagen) Ex Vivo Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2016 · 17 citations
    18. Thyroid hormones and androgens differentially regulate gene expression in testes and ovaries of sexually mature Silurana tropicalis General and comparative endocrinology · 2018 · 13 citations
    19. Repigmentation of Gray Hair After Thyroid Hormone Treatment 2007 · 6 citations
    20. Profiling steroid and thyroid hormones with hair analysis in a cohort of women aged 25 to 45 years old European journal of endocrinology · 2022 · 6 citations
    21. Cell type‐specific actions of thyroid hormones in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis Liver International · 2024 · 3 citations
    22. Detection of five substitution TPO mutations in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid hormones disturbance patients مجلة مركز بحوث التقنيات الاحيائية · 2014 · 2 citations
    23. Chronic exposures to the herbicide atrazine and the pharmaceutical finasteride disrupt sex steroid and thyroid hormone signalling and gonadal development in frogs uO Research (University of Ottawa) · 2010 · 1 citations
    24. Thyroid Hormone Receptor Agonist Promotes Hair Growth in Mice Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · 2022 · 1 citations
    25. Selective Pituitary Resistance to Thyroid Hormone: Clinical Hyperthyroidism with High TSH on Levothyroxine Administration in I-131 Ablated “Graves Disease” Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases · 2022 · 1 citations
    26. Corrigendum to “Endocrine controls of primary adult human stem cell biology: Thyroid hormones stimulate keratin 15 expression, apoptosis, and differentiation in human hair follicle epithelial stem cells in situ and in vitro” [Eur. J. Cell Biol. (2010) 769–777] European Journal of Cell Biology · 2012 · 1 citations
    27. Evaluating the Role of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Ferritin Levels with Hair Loss among Patients with COVID-19: Case-Control Study Clinical medicine and medical research · 2023
    28. Potential Therapeutic Uses of Thyroid Hormone Springer eBooks · 2008
    29. Quantitative Analysis of Selected Circulating Hematological Biomarkers, Essential Minerals, Vitamins, and Thyroid Hormones in Females Affected by Hair Loss Diseases · 2025
    30. Fate of Mimosine, Concentration of Blood Metabolites and Thyroid Hormones of Sheep Fed with Leucaena and Glyricidia Leaf Meal Pakistan journal of nutrition · 2018