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Thyroid problems can cause hair loss and change hair texture.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The study suggests that hypothyroidism may cause alopecia areata.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Mice without Vitamin D receptors have hair growth problems because of issues in the hedgehog signaling pathway.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 directly affects cartilage growth and development.

Most patients with telogen effluvium had low iron and vitamin D levels; iron supplements were commonly prescribed.

More than half of patients who had acromegaly surgery experienced hair loss, with varying degrees of recovery.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.